Mumei Attributed to Mito School Dragonfly Fuchi Kashira
無銘 水戸 勝虫図 縁頭
Item TK016
Period: Edo Period
Designation: Hozon
Signature: Mumei Attributed to Mito 無銘 水戸
Material: Polished Shibuichi ground
Fuchi Kashira: Dragonfly (Kachimushi) Fuchi Kashira
勝虫図 縁頭Fuchi Measurements:3.9cm x 2.2cm
Kashira Measurements: 3.8cm x 1.9cm
Price: ¥ 250,000
This fine set of fuchi kashira features a dynamic kachimushi, or dragonfly, motif and has been attributed by the NBTHK to the Mito tradition. The fittings are unsigned and are executed on a finely polished shibuichi ground, with the dragonflies rendered through sukidashi takabori, creating an elegant sense of depth and movement. Carefully applied zōgan and iroe provide contrasting details that bring the composition to life against the subdued grey tone of the shibuichi.
The dragonfly held particular significance within samurai culture and was traditionally known as kachimushi (勝虫), literally meaning “victory insect.” Admired for its swift and direct flight, the dragonfly became associated with courage, determination, and victory. As a result, the motif was particularly appropriate for the decoration of weapons and sword fittings, combining an attractive natural subject with distinctly martial symbolism.
The Mito school became one of the important centres of sophisticated metalwork during the Edo period and was particularly renowned for its highly refined carving and decorative techniques. This set demonstrates that tradition through its restrained shibuichi ground, detailed relief work, and tasteful use of contrasting metal decoration.